Dutch Oven Cooking Tips

I'll be happy to answer any questions you may have about Dutch ovens, Dutch oven accessories, Dutch oven cooking, or outdoor cooking in general.

Listed below are some of the most common questions and answers about Dutch ovens and Dutch oven cooking.


Q: What is a "Dutch Oven"?

A: The term "Dutch oven" designates a heavy metal, covered pot used for cooking. Dutch Ovens can be made of cast iron or of aluminum. They can be camp-style Dutch ovens or stovetop style. Camp style ovens have legs on the bottom of the oven to support the oven over the heat source and a rim around the lid to hold the coals. Most Dutch ovens today are the camp-style ovens. The lids of the Dutch Oven should fit tightly into the bottom of the Dutch Oven and provide a good seal. The Dutch Oven is the oroginal " pressure cooker".

Q: What is the best way to "Season" a Dutch oven before I use it? What does it mean to "Season" a Dutch Oven and how do I prepare the oven before using it the first time?

A:There are many variations on the process for seasoning a Dutch Oven. However, they all have the same basic approach. The objective is to bake onto the surface of the oven, a coating of oil, which fills in the pores of the metal and creates a smooth, non-stick surface and becomes almost like a lacquer finish. This surface helps prevent the metal from rusting and it helps add a subtle flavor to your cooking that is unmatched by other types of cookware.

Lodgeä Dutch Ovens come from the foundry with a thin waxy coating designed to prevent rusting until the oven can be properly seasoned. This coating will be washed off and any residue burned off in the seasoning process.

Most of the following instructions come directly from Lodgeä , with a few comments of our own.

  1. Warm utensil - Peel off any labels.
  2. Wash, rinse, & dry. Grease inside lightly with solid shortening, e.g. Crisco.
  3. Bake at 300˚ in a conventional oven for one hour. [Don't be alarmed by the smoke that will come from your oven as the shortening is burned onto the metal surface of the Dutch Oven. Open the doors and windows and temporarily turn off the smoke alarm.]
  4. After the oven has cooled, wipe out any excess grease and store with a paper towel in the Dutch Oven with the edges hanging out from under the lid to absorb any excess oils and to allow air to enter the oven.
  5. It may be necessary to repeat this process if part of the oven did not season properly.

Over time your oven will develop a hard, smooth, black coating on the inside of the oven. When you reach this point you will truly have a "seasoned" oven that you will not want to part with.

Q: How do I clean my Dutch oven?

For Most Dutch Oven enthusiasts there are a few "DO NOTS" when is comes to cleaning a Dutch Oven.

  1. Do NOT use dish soap or detergent (it can leave a soapy taste in the oven that may transfer to the food.)
  2. Do NOT use a metal scraper or scouring pad (it can remove the "hard-earned" seasoning.)
  3. Do NOT put cold water on a hot Dutch Oven (it can cause the oven to crack.)
  4. Do NOT "burn out" your Dutch Oven over the fire. (It can warp or crack the oven.)

For best results, Dutch Ovens should be cleaned immediately after they are used. If needed, you can put some hot water in the oven to let it soak while you finish your meal.

  • Using a plastic scraper, carefully scrap out the excess food.
  • With a little warm water and a dish cloth finish cleaning the inside of oven.  Drain wash water and rinse with warm water.
  • Thoroughly dry the Dutch oven with paper towel or warm it on the gas stove or over a fire just enough to completely dry the oven
  • Using a paper towel or soft cloth, wipe a "thin" coating of oil over the entire oven.  (If the oven is well seasoned you will only need to do this step once in a while.)
  • Make sure to wipe out excess oil so that it doesn't turn rancid when not in use.
  • To store, place a paper towel under the lid and hanging slightly out the side  to absorb any excess oil and moisture and to allow some air into the oven.
  • Dutch ovens can be stored in wooden boxes....
  • ...or in nylon bags. Store ovens where they will stay dry.
  • Q: What is the best heat source for a Dutch oven?

    A: Charcoal briquettes are the easiest to use and best for controlling the temperature.

    Q: How many briquettes do I use to achieve the desired temperature?

    A: Keep in mind the briquettes must be apply to both the top and the bottom. Use only quality charcoal briquettes for consistent temperature control. (We recommend Kingsford even though we get no commission for the reference.) The chart below tell how many briquettes to use for a desired temperature. As a rule of thumb to achieve 350 degrees use the following the top.  For example with 12" oven your would place 9 briquettes on the bottom (12-3) and 15 briquettes on the top (12+3).

    Temperature

    10" Oven

    12" Oven

    14" Oven

    Degrees F

    Top

    Bottom

    Top

    Bottom

    Top

    Bottom

    300

    12

    5

    14

    7

    15

    9

    325

    13

    6

    15

    7

    17

    9

    350

    14

    6

    16

    8

    18

    10

    375

    15

    6

    17

    9

    19

    11

    Note: Adding one set of briquettes (one on top and one on bottom) will raise the temperature of the Dutch Oven approximately 25 degrees.  Or conversely removing one set of briquettes will lower the temperature by 25 degrees.

    Q: What size of Dutch Oven do I need?

    A: The following chart will help you decide what size of Dutch Oven you will need to serve various group sizes.

    Lodge Dutch Ovens
    SIZE
    DEPTH
    QUARTS
    SERVINGS
    5"
    2 1/2"
    .5

    main dishes:

    1-2
    side dishes:
    2-4
    8"
    2 1/2"
    2
    main dish
    2-6
    side dish
    8-10
    10"
    3"
    4
    main dish
    2-12
    side dish
    8-10
    12"
    3 1/2"
    6
    main dish
    6-18
    side dish
    to 30
    12"
    5"
    8
    main dish
    8-25
    side dish
    to 40
    14"
    3 1/2"
    8
    main dish
    8-25
    side dish
    to 40
    14"
    5"
    11
    main dish
    10-35
    side dish
    to 55
    16"
    3 1/2"
    12
    main dish
    12-38
    side dish
    to 60

    MACA Dutch Ovens
    SIZE
    DEPTH
    QUARTS
    SERVINGS/USE *
    13"
    6 1/2"
    12
    main dish
    38
    side dish
    64
    whole chicken, bundt cakes, crown roasts, small turkeys
    15"
    7 1/2"
    16
    main dish
    50
    side dish
    85
    crown roasts, turkeys to 18lbs, hams
    17"
    9"
    30
    main dish
    96
    side dish
    160
    turkeys to 25 lbs, prime ribs, to 16 lbs.
    22"
    10"
    64
    main dish
    200
    side
    325
    turkeys to 40 lbs, prime ribs to 24 lbs.