Gigabit Is So Passe By FRED MCCLIMANS Network World, 04/01/99 Everybody knows that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, right? So why do we insist on building networks that go in every direction BUT a straight line? Well there may be a solution to this problem right around the corner. For years now, we've been trying to develop faster methods of transmitting information. Ever since Bob Metcalfe first gathered enough ether to make an Ethernet, we've been upping the speeds of our networks, from 1M bit/sec to 10 to 1000. We went from frame-based networks to official frame relay and then Cell Relay. We developed STM, ATM, and now are on the verge of TTM (Tachyon Transmission Mode). TTM is a new technology, developed by my good friend and notable network scientist Steven Taylor. TTM is based on the theory that using tachyon particles (which can theoretically travel faster than the speed of light) over fiber optic cables would allow messages to be transmitted so fast they would be received prior to their being sent (at least over short distances). Will TTM work? Perhaps. And if it does, not only could we transmit the entire contents of every book ever written in mere milliseconds, we could potentially route the circuit back to its source, resulting in the book's contents arriving before it was transmitted or even written (remember that tachyon particles travel faster than the speed of light, which according to Einstein should slow or reverse time). But even those closest to the development of this new technology agree that it is probably at least 24 to 36 months away from practical application and mass deployment within the LAN. The estimated time for deployment within the WAN is slightly longer (a complete guide to TTM can be found in the public forum at www.webtorials.com). So what do we do while we wait for TTM? The answer may come from a new firm TransGlobal Direct, Ltd. This hot start-up, based in the Caymen Islands, has taken the direct approach to networking. On the theory that the shortest distance between any two locations is a straight line, TGD has developed a new technique for running large bundles of fiber optic cable through, rather than around, the Earth. By tunneling a semidirect line, TGD can cut up to 36% of the transmission distance for a circuit between New York and Tokyo - not even taking into account the zigzag routes we take just getting out of each city to the nearest transoceanic cable. This new technology is based on recent advances by a joint team of DuPont and Monstanto engineers and uses the latest in Teflon-coated rayon fibers. Unlike prior technologies which could not withstand the heat of the magma layer (just under the Earth's crust), the new technology combines a tough outer sheath of Teflon coating and an extremely strong mesh of heat-resistant Rayon which envelopes the fiber optic strands. The costs of deploying this new system are not low, and TGD has raised an estimated $23.7 trillion for the task. Technically, the biggest risk is the Boring Automated Drone with Auto Sensing Steering (BAD-ASS) which actually bores through the crust and navigates through the magma and around the inner core (which is too tough for even the Biggest BAD-ASS to bore through). Because of the "flow" of magma (much like a slow tidal current), there have been some difficulties in estimating the actual "egress" point of the BAD drone during the boring process, something that engineers hope to solve with a new GPS-based ASS module. However, this "around the core" design constraint is actually a blessing of sorts since, as we know from Einstein's Theory of Relativity, the photons in the fiber should accelerate as they move closer to the core and should benefit from a slingshot effect as they go around the core - much like comets and the sun - even further reducing the transit time. Of course, this will raise the cost of the egress receivers slightly at the other end since catching a photon traveling faster than the speed of light (even taking into account the slower speed of light through the fiber optic medium) is somewhat akin to catching a 9mm bullet with a catcher's mitt. The initial deployment of TGD's fiber routes is scheduled to begin next month for the first Sub-Terrainian Underground Fiber Information Transport (STUFIT-1). The full system is expected to be declared fully operational on April 1 of next year. At that time, it is possible that the initial TTM prototypes could be operational, raising the possibility of a marriage of the ultimate transmission technology with the ultimate in shortest path connectivity. Until next April 1st, I'd suggest getting to know some of the executives over at TGD. This hot firm's business plan calls for them to corner the infrastructure market for voice over Internet long-distance calling by the year 2010, making them a bona fide Internet company (we anticipate that they will change their name to TGD.com shortly). With an expected loss of over $2 trillion expected this month alone, and a positive cash flow not expected until 2020, TGD's IPO next month could rival those of Amazon.com and eBay combined.